1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：
肯定式：had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
否定式：hadn't + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
疑問(wèn)式：Had … + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
簡(jiǎn)略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.
No, 主 + had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：
1、表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。 他表示的時(shí)間是"過(guò)去 的過(guò)去 "常與by last year, by the time of yesterday,等連用。如：
She said she had seen the film 4 times.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示 從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for (后跟段時(shí)間)或since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間)等連用.如:
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
解析："他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 "。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。此題選B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy
解析：It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。
3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.
A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to
解析："小培說(shuō)她去了海南三個(gè)月 "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.
時(shí)態(tài)綜合例題解析：
１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They _____ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
2. My mother often asks me _____early .
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.
A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought
4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.
A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up
5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had
6. ---Do you know ______?
---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.
A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let
C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let
7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A. will go B. have gone C. go
8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.
A. be building B. be built C. build
9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
---Ok, Mom.
A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?
--- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
解析：
1.根據(jù)問(wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A
2.根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D
3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動(dòng)詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選答案: B
4.此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來(lái),故選答案: C
5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)。故選答案: C
6.此題主要考查賓語(yǔ)叢句和狀語(yǔ)叢句的習(xí)慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)叢句，要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。第二句是if 條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選答案：B
7.此題考查if 條件句的主句時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選答案； A
8.此題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)全句的意思，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選答案： B
9.此題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組put up ,張貼，舉起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。 根據(jù)后半句"我討厭到處亂放"， 故選答案: D
10.此題主要考查一個(gè)固定詞組：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故選答案：C.
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！
一、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞及搭配)：
1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success.
A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope
3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.
A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left
4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.
----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.
A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, bought
C.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed
5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.
A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning
6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.
stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read
7. ----Where can we get a baseball?
----Let's ______.
A. lend Jim one B.lend one to Jim
C.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim
8. ----My model ship doesn't work.
----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.
A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend
9. You ______wash your hands before meals.
A. need B.must C.can D.may
10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.
A. get on B.get off C.trun on D.turn off
11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.
A. ask B.say C.tell D.call
12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.
A. has B.have C.be D.are
13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.
A. eat up B.give up C.come up D.get up
14. ----How do you like this book?
----I think it has nothing to______with our study.
A. make B.do C.take D.hold
15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.
----He ______the office.
A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in
16.The bus kept the people ______for twenty minutes.
A. wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits
17.I believe the scientists will______a better way to heal the disease.
A. get on with B.come up with C.go on with D.catch up with
18.----Why do you often ______this pink blouse?
----Because it fits me well.
A. put on B.wear C.buy D.try on
19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______him.
A. went over B.fell behind C.put off D.dropped off
20. The Internet ______it easy to get much new information in a short time.
A. finds B.makes C.feels D.takes
參考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB
二、選擇最佳答案填空(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài))：
1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.
A. had found, had been B. had found, was
C. found, had been D. found, was
2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.
A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read
3. She________ for nearly two hours.
A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking
4. Spring_______ after winter.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. had come
5.-I hear some noise in the next room.
-Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there.
A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying
6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.
A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go
7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street.
A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed
8. The girl________ to milk since last winter.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn
9. What__________ to you this morning?
A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened
10. -The old man looks healthy.
-Yes. He________ some running after he gets up.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well.
A. wasn't prepared B. wasn't been prepared
C. hadn't prepared D. was preparing
12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.
A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened
13. -Mr King came back to our village.
-Really? For what?
-The old man________ the noise in the city.
A. is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has hated
14. His father ________ for a week.
A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead
15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her.
A. has to B. must C. would D. have to
16.---Do you know the Frenchman?
---Yes. I ______him for two years.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been known
17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.
A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend
18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.
A.have been taken place, have been set up
B.have taken place, have been set up
C.have taken place, have set up
D.were taken place, were set up
19. ---When did Kate's grandma die?
---While the doctors______ on her.
A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated
20. ---Who are you looking for?
---Mr White.
---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office.
A. will B. could C. would D. need
22. All the new words ______ up in the dictionary yet.
A. have looked B. haven't looked C. have been looked D. haven't been looked
23.I don't want to speak to her, but I ______.
A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to
24. Hurry up, or you _____ the train.
A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose
25.The new library ____ next week.
A.. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built
26.---Where's Mabel?
---She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building.
A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played
27. Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two years.
A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up
28. Man-made-satellites______ into space by many countries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
29. I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?
B. copy B. will coup C. copied D. have copied
30. Nobody knew _______ a living in that country.
A. to do B. to make C. how to do D. how to make
31.The old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he__________ for over seven hours tonight.
A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
32.I'm really getting too fat. From now on, I________ more exercise and eat less food.
A have done B do C am doing D will do
33. You don't need__________ her. I_________ her for several times.
A describe, had met B describe, meet C to describe, have met D describe, met
34. His speech in English was difficult__________.
A in following B for being followed C to follow D to be followed by
35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life more.
A. to help, enjoy B. help, to enjoy C. help, enjoying D. to be helped, to enjoy
36.What did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?
A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. ask, talk
37.______the bus until it _______.
A. Get off, stops B. get off, will stop
C. Don't get off, stops D. Don't get off, will stop
38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.
A. has raised B. has risen C. has been raised D. has been risen
39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. has driven B. drove C. drives D. is driving
40. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. has begun
1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC
